Oxalic Acid (C₂H₂O₄·2H₂O, 99.6% min) is a high-purity, water-soluble organic acid widely used in cleaning, bleaching, metal treatment, chemical synthesis, and industrial applications for effective performance and reliability.
Oxalic Acid is a high-purity, crystalline organic compound widely used across industrial, commercial, and laboratory applications. Known for its strong reducing ability and powerful chelating properties, Oxalic Acid plays a vital role in cleaning, metal treatment, textile processing, and chemical synthesis. At 99.6% minimum purity, it provides exceptional performance, consistent quality, and reliable results in demanding industrial environments.
Chemical & Physical Overview
Chemical Formula: C₂H₂O₄·2H₂O
Purity: 99.6% minimum
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Solubility: Highly soluble in warm water; moderately soluble in cold water
Odor: Odorless
Stability: Stable under normal conditions; sensitive to heat and reactive substances
Oxalic Acid is naturally present in plants such as spinach, rhubarb, and leafy greens; however, in industrial-grade form, it is synthetically produced to ensure high purity and controlled quality.
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Key Features & Functional Properties
1. Powerful Reducing Agent
Oxalic Acid functions as a strong reducing agent, capable of removing rust, corrosion, and metallic scales from iron, steel, and other metals. This property makes it a preferred component in:
Industrial cleaning formulations
Metal surface treatment
Rust removal and descaling processes
2. Excellent Chelating Ability
Oxalic Acid forms stable complexes with metal ions such as calcium, magnesium, and iron. This chelating action is essential in:
Water treatment
Laundry and detergent formulations
Textile dyeing and bleaching
Polishing and descaling of surfaces
3. High Efficiency in Cleaning & Brightening
It is widely used in cleaning solutions for household, industrial, and automotive applications. Its ability to remove:
Rust marks
Mineral deposits
Hard water stains
Oxide layers
makes it a powerful ingredient in specialized cleaning formulations.
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Industrial Applications
1. Textile & Leather Industry
Oxalic Acid is widely used in textile processing for bleaching, stain removal, and color correction. It offers:
Improved fabric brightness
Removal of iron-based stains
Better dye absorption
In leather processing, it helps in tanning and pH adjustment, ensuring high-quality output.
2. Metal Treatment & Surface Cleaning
In metal industries, Oxalic Acid is used to:
Remove rust and corrosion
Clean stainless steel
Polish metal surfaces
Prepare metal parts for electroplating
Its controlled action ensures metal integrity while improving surface appearance.
3. Cleaning & Detergent Formulations
Oxalic Acid is a key ingredient in:
Toilet bowl cleaners
Tile and ceramic cleaners
Hard water scale removers
Household stain removers
It effectively eliminates mineral deposits, limescale, and stubborn stains without damaging surfaces.
4. Chemical Production & Laboratory Use
Oxalic Acid is used as a reagent in chemical synthesis, analytical testing, and laboratory experiments, including:
Standardization of solutions
Precipitation reactions
Organic synthesis pathways
Its high purity ensures accuracy in laboratory settings.
5. Wood Restoration & Furniture Care
Oxalic Acid helps lighten dark water stains, iron marks, and discoloration in wood. It is commonly used in:
Furniture restoration
Timber bleaching
Surface refinishing
This results in a clean, natural appearance of wooden surfaces.
6. Food & Pharmaceutical Uses (with controlled grades)
Although industrial-grade Oxalic Acid is not intended for food or pharmaceutical applications, purified forms may be used in:
Calcium removal processes
Stabilization of certain formulations
However, strict regulatory control is required for these uses.
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Benefits
High purity ensures consistent performance
Strong rust and stain removal capability
Effective as a chelating and reducing agent
Enhances brightness in textiles and surfaces
Versatile across multiple industries
Highly soluble and easy to prepare in solution form
Stable, long shelf-life under proper storage
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Storage & Handling
Oxalic Acid should be stored in:
A cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
Tightly sealed packaging
Away from heat sources, strong oxidizers, and reactive chemicals
Proper PPE—gloves, eyewear, and protective clothing—should be used while handling due to its corrosive and irritant nature.
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Conclusion
Oxalic Acid (C₂H₂O₄·2H₂O, 99.6% Min) is a highly efficient, versatile, and indispensable chemical used across diverse industries. Its strong reducing power, excellent metal-chelating capability, and superior cleaning action make it essential for textile processing, metal treatment, chemical manufacturing, cleaning formulations, and laboratory use. With exceptional purity and reliability, it meets the needs of modern industrial operations by delivering consistent performance and exceptional results.